Continuous Survey on Transport Behaviour 1989

The Federal Ministry of Transport has conducted the Continuous Surveys on Transport Behaviour (KONTIV) in West Germany in 1976, 1982 and 1989. A new survey in all German ferderal states under the name "Mobility in Germany" was conducted in 2002.
The main function of the surveys is to gain representative and reliable information on the socio-demography of persons and households and their everyday traffic (like trips by purpose and modes of transportation). Weighted and projected, it serves as a framework and extension for other transport surveys like the transport surveys of individual cities (e.g. SrV), cross section counts of traffic load or the mobility panel.
The study Mobility in Germany furthermore provides up-to-date data bases for important mobility parameters (e.g. number of driving licences) and forms the basis for traffic models.

KONTIV 1989:
In a nationwide survey (old federal states) about 20,000 households were interviewed about their everyday transport behaviour. On the one hand, socio-demographic and mobility-relevant characteristics of the households and the individual household members like household size, age, sex, education, occupancy, living status, vehicles and driving licence ownership were surveyed. On the other hand, the trips of all household members (6 years and older) were recorded on a fixed test day, with details on destination, purpose, departing and arrival time and used modes of transportation. Criterion for the definition of a trip was the activity, not the mode of transportation.
The selection of the sample households was made on the basis of AMD-Master-Sample-nets within the limits of a random-route-inspection. Distributed over a period of 10 months each selected household was contacted. The interview material for a defined household-specific test day was delivered and later collected personally by an interviewer.
The survey spans 10 months from April 1989 until January 1990. Similar surveys were already conducted in 1976 and 1982.
Objective of the study was to gain data about the everyday traffic and - with the help of respective extrapolation - the annual traffic of the total population of the Federal Republic of Germany. The collected data, by order of the Federal Ministry of Transport, serves among other things as basis for transport planning in Germany.

Further information about the data set [show]

General information
Title Continuous Survey on Transport Behaviour 1989 (KONTIV 1989)
Type of Datatransport modes » non motorised » bicycle
traffic participants/ target groups » individuals
transport modes » motorised » road
transport modes » motorised » rail
transport modes » multimodal/ intermodal/ combined
traffic participants/ target groups » socio-demographic -/ lifestyle groups
mobility -/ traffic behaviour » activity areas/ commuter relations
mobility -/ traffic behaviour » trip purpose
passenger transport » individual transport
mobility -/ traffic behaviour » mode choice
transport modes » motorised » air
passenger transport » public transport
Variables in Data Sethousehold size, age, sex, education, occupancy, living status, vehicles, driving licence ownership, starting point and destination of trips, purpose of trips, start time, arrival time, used modes of transportation
Repository for Data Storage Media (Office)DLR-BA, Gebäude 104, Raum 126
Annotations Regarding the Data SetFor the use of mobility data from the Ministry of Transport special requirements for access apply.
Temporal and spatial information
Time Period of Data Collection1989-04 - 1990-01
Time Period Covered by the Data1989-04 - 1990-01
Details on Data Collection Period/ Time Period Covered by the DataApril 1989 to January 1990
Country, State, NationGERMANY
Federal StateBaden-Wuerttemberg, Bavaria, Berlin, Bremen, Hamburg, Hesse, Lower Saxony, North Rhine-Westphalia, Rhineland-Palatinate, Saarland
Name of Spatial Area under Investigation within Study or Measurement CampaignFederal Republic of Germany (old federal states)
Lowest Level of Spatial Aggregation, Reference Unitcity/ municipality
Methodological information
Survey Designcross section survey (one-time sample survey)
Frequency of Data Collectionother frequency
Mode of Data Collectionsurvey
Instrument(s) of Data Collection, Measurement Device(s)questionnaire/ interview/ counting protocol
Analysis Unithousehold, trip/ journey, person
Sample Size20,000 households
Universe, PopulationPopulation of the KONTIV 1989 are all households in the Federal Republic of Germany with German-sounding names, with at least one household member at the age of 6 years or older. Mobility characteristics were collected for all persons from the age of 6 years on in the drawn households.
Status of Data Collectioncompleted
Information about data processing
Information about Control and Cleaning Operationschecking by interviewers, checking of the sample concept, plausibility check
Information about data usage
Usage Optionon request
Information about data access
Who Collected or Produced the Data ?EMNID-Institut GmbH, Bielefeld
Funding AgencyBundesministerium für Verkehr, Bau- und Wohnungswesen (BMVBW)


Files Available for Download

FormatTitleAccess RightsLanguageSize
pdfCodebookeveryoneGerman279KB
pdfBMVBS - Allgemeine Bedingungen zur Nutzung von Daten (11/2006)everyoneGerman40KB
pdfBMVBS - Allgemeine Geschäftsbedingungen zur Abgabe von Mobilitätsdaten (AGBM) (11/2006)everyoneGerman32KB
pdfBMVBS - Entgelte und Abgabebedingungen für Mobilitätsdaten (11/2006)everyoneGerman31KB

Deposited on 12 April 2011 by Angelika Schulz
Approved by Antje Parnitzke

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